Marine and Atmospheric Research scientist Dr Mike Raupach said from 2000 to 2005, the growth rate of carbon dioxide emissions was more than 2.5% per year, whereas in the 1990s it was less than 1% per year.

Raupach said this indicated that recent efforts globally to reduce emissions have had little impact on emissions growth.

“Recent emissions seem to be near the high end of the fossil fuel use scenarios used by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,” he said.

“On our current path, it will be difficult to rein in carbon emissions enough to stabilise the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration at 450ppm.”

Research figures show that while China demonstrates the highest current growth rate in emissions, its emissions per person are still below the global average and its accumulated contribution since the start of the industrial revolution is only 5% of the global total.

This compares to the US and Europe which have each contributed more than 25% of accumulated global emissions.

Raupach said the amount of emitted carbon dioxide remaining in the atmosphere fluctuated from year to year due to natural factors such as El Nino.

However, he said that on average, nearly half of all emissions from fossil fuel use and land use changes remained in the atmosphere, with the rest being absorbed by the land and oceans.

“When natural variability is smoothed out, 45 percent of emissions have remained in the atmosphere each year over the past 50 years,” he said.

“A danger is that the land and oceans might take up less carbon dioxide in the future than they have in the past, which would increase the rate of climate change caused by emissions.”

The latest findings on greenhouse gas emissions are supported by measurements of the subsequent concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Dr Paul Fraser, also from CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, said atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide grew by two parts per million in 2005, the fourth year in a row of above-average growth.

“To have four years in a row of above-average carbon dioxide growth is unprecedented,” he said.

Fraser said the 30-year record of air collected at the Australian Bureau of Meteorology’s observation station in Cape Grim showed growth rates of just over one part per million in the early 1980s, but in recent years carbon dioxide had increased at almost twice this rate.

“The trend over recent years suggests the growth rate is accelerating, signifying that fossil fuels are having an impact on greenhouse gas concentrations in a way we haven’t seen in the past,” he said.

Raupach and Fraser presented their latest findings last week during the Annual Science Meeting at Tasmania’s Cape Grim Baseline Air Pollution Station.